2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教师用书：必修22Module2　NoDrugs-教习网|教案下载

一、语基必备知识

(一)重点词汇——分类记忆

Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√

drugn．　　　　　　　 cigaretten.

cancern.   injectvt.

needlen.   burglaryn.

horribleadj.   participantn.

cafén.   leafletn.

joggingn.   gymnasticadj.

Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形

1．reducevt.　　　　   减少；缩减

2．nearbyadj.   附近的

3．likelyadj.   可能的

4．adultn.   成人

5．banvt.   禁止

6．recognisevt.   认识；认知；认出

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变

1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→__addictedadj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好

2．dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的→endangervt.使遭受危险，危及

3．crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯

4．connectv．联系→connectionn．联系；关系；关联

5．illegaladj.违法的；不合法的→legaladj.合法的

6．treatv．治疗；对待→treatmentn．治疗

7．disagreevi.不同意；意见不合→disagreementn．不同意；争执

8．affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响→effectn．影响

9．powern．权力→powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→powerlessadj.无力的

1.皆有“可能”

①likelyadj.　　　 可能的

②possibleadj.   可能的

③probableadj.   很可能的

④perhapsadv.   可能，大概

⑤maybeadv.   也许，大概

2.­ible结尾形容词一览

①horrible　　　 令人不快的

②terrible   可怕的

③accessible   易接近的

④sensible   明智的

⑤flexible   易弯曲的

⑥digestible   可消化的

3.“前缀en­＋adj./n.”构成的动词全扫描

①danger→endanger　　 使……遭遇危险

②able→enable   使能够

③large→enlarge   使扩大

④sure→ensure   确保；担保

⑤rich→enrich   使充实

 (二)重点短语——记牢用活

1．related__to　　　　　　　 有关系的；有关联的

2．break__into   破门而入；强行闯入

3．belong__to   属于

4．become__addicted__to   对……上瘾；沉迷于

5．take__one’s__advice   听某人的意见

6．in__order__to/so__as__to   为了……

7．give__up   戒除；放弃

8．in__danger   处于危险之中

1.无被动语态的动词短语小结

①belongto　　　　　 属于

②datefrom/backto   追溯到

③consistof   由……组成

④cometrue   变成现实

⑤takeplace   发生

⑥breakout   爆发

2.“be＋v.­ed＋prep.”短语联想

①berelatedto　　　　 有关系的；有关联的

②beaccustomedto   习惯于

③bedevotedto   致力于

④beadmittedto/into   被接纳；被录取

⑤beabsorbedin   全神贯注于

⑥beconcernedabout   为……担忧

3.“in＋n.”短语荟萃

①indanger　  处于危险之中

②inpain   处于痛苦中

③introuble   处于困境中

④indebt   负债

⑤indoubt   不能肯定的

⑥inrelief   如释重负

 (三)重点句式——背熟巧用

二、语境强化训练

Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式

A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词

1．Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely(可能的) tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

2．Westoppedatthenearby(附近的) shoptobuysomedrinksbeforeclimbingthemountain.

3．Unlessyourespectotherpeople’sreligions, horrible(极讨厌的) mistakesandconflictswilloccur.

4．Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadults(成人) aresittingonthecarpet.

5．Tomalwaysgoesjogging(慢跑) inthemorningandheusuallydoespush­upstostayinshape.

B．根据所给单词写出适当形式

6．Beingrecognisedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble, sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition．(recognise)

7．Asthecompanywasdeclining, thenumberofemployeesinthecompanyreduced(reduce) from120to80.

8．Trafficproblemshaveseverelyaffected(affect) theeconomicdevelopment.

9．Accordingtoareport, cigarettesmokinghasbeenbanned(ban) inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.

10．Intermsofstudying, Iprefertostudyinthelibrarybecausetherearemanydistractions(distraction) athome.

Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义

1．(2019·北京卷)Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.影响

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen, growingthingscanreducestress, lowerbloodpressure, andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)．减少

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations, threearedeclining, sixarestable, oneisincreasing, andninelackenoughdata.公认的；已知的

4．(2018·浙江卷6月)Amongthebagmakers’ arguments: manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags, whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.禁令

Ⅲ.选词成篇

diefrom; lookup; breakinto; belongto; becomeaddictedto; putup; breakthelaw

LiHua1.belongs__toClassTwo.He2.became__addicted__tocomputergameslastyear.He3.broke__intoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames, andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedthathehad4.broken__the__lawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.

giveup; setadate; inpain; berelatedto; indanger; inorderto; takeone’sadvice

Mr.Smithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdisease5.is__related__tosmokingandhislifeis6.in__danger. Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn’tstopsmoking, heislikelytolosehislife.7.In__order__toliveahealthylife, he8.takes__the__doctor’s__adviceanddecidesto9.give__upsmoking.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．我给你写这封信，希望你能够给我一些帮助。

I’mwritingyoutheletter，hoping__you__can__give__me__some__help．

2．众所周知，没有什么比健康更宝贵。

Asweallknow, nothing__is__more__preciousthanhealth.

3．无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不会放弃我们的梦想。

Whatever__difficulties__we__may__meet__with,__wewillnotgiveupourdream.

addict　n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子　vt.使……上瘾

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.Addicting(addict) themselvestotheInternet, teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

b．Addicted(addict) totheInternet, teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

c．Teenagersaddicted(addict) totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

②a.Hekickedhisthree­pack­a­daycigarettehabit, andovercamehisaddiction(addict) toalcohol.

b．Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddictive(addict)．

[能力提升]——一句多译

很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。

③Manykidsbecome/are/get__addicted__tosurfingtheInternet, sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.

④Manykidsaddict__themselves__tosurfingtheInternet, sotheyhavelostinterestin study.

 

(1)addictoneselfto　 　　 沉溺于……；

   醉心于……

be/become/getaddictedto...   沉迷于……；

  热爱……；迷上……

(2)addictiveadj.   使人上瘾的

addictionn.   瘾；入迷；嗜好

 [佳句背诵]LearningyouareaddictedtoChineseculture, IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity, oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。(2018·北京卷)

[名师点津]addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

[词块助记]

beaddictedtofootball　　　　 迷上了足球

drug/Internetaddiction   毒瘾/网瘾

afootball/videogameaddict   足球迷/电子游戏迷

likely　adj.可能的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelyto__recover(recover) atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

②(陕西卷)Ifoneislateforajobinterview, itisunlikely(likely) thathewillgetthejob.

[能力提升]——一句多译

白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。

③He__is__not__likely__to__come/It__is__not__likely__that__he__will__comeatthistimeofthedaybecauseheistoobusy. (likely)

④It__is__not__possible__for__him__to__come/It__is__not__possible__that__he__will__comeatthistimeofthedaybecauseheistoobusy.(possible)

⑤It__is__not__probable__that__he__will__comeatthistimeofthedaybecauseheistoobusy. (probable)

 

(1)Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.

 某人/某物可能会做某事

Itislikelythat...   很可能……

(2)unlikelyadj.   不可能的　

[名师点津](1)likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.；Itislikelythat...；

(2)possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：Itispossible (forsb.) todosth.；Itispossiblethat...；

(3)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：Itisprobablethat...。

recognise　vt.认出，识别；承认；认识；认知

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2019·江苏卷)China’simageisimprovingsteadily, withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize) itsroleininternationalaffairs.

b．Ifyouwanttogetyourabilityrecognised(recognise), youhavetoshowitinyourworkratherthancomplainallday.

②(安徽卷)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl, andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Peoplerecognisethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.

③(高级表达)It__is__recognised__thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface. (it引导主语从句)

④(高级表达)Environmentalpollutionis__recognised__to__have__becomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface. (被动语态)

 

(1)recognisesb./one’svoice　 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognise...as/tobe   承认……是；

   认出……是

Itisrecognisedthat...   人们公认……

(2)recognitionn.   认出；认识

beyondrecognition   认不出来

[佳句背诵]Cellphones, whicharenowuniversallyrecognisedas/tobeamust, haveagreateffectonus.　手机现在被普遍认为是一种必需品，对我们有很大的影响。

[名师点津]表示“认为……是……”的短语：

①regard...as...　　　 ②consider...as...

③see...as...   ④view...as...

⑤thinkof...as...   ⑥lookon...as...

⑦treat...as...   ⑧think...tobe...

breakinto　破门而入，强行闯入；打断；突然……起来

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(天津卷)See, yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

②(广东卷)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,__andthenitspreadquickly.

[能力提升]——完成句子

③那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲，但没成功。

Theboytriedto__break__away__fromhisfatherbutinvain.

④科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能有所突破。

Scientistshopeto__break__throughsoonintheirfightagainstheart disease.

breakawayfrom　　　　 脱离；放弃；打破

breakin   打断；插嘴；闯入

breakout   爆发；突然发生

breakthrough   突围；突破；冲垮

breakdown   垮掉；出故障；分解

breakup   破碎；拆散，驱散

[佳句背诵]Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.

早上我们到了工作的地方，发现有人在夜里闯入了办公室。(江西卷)

[名师点津]breakinto中的into是介词，其后接宾语；而breakin中的in是副词，是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。

belongto　属于

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·浙江卷6月)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings(belong)?

③Thebeautifulbuildingbelonging(belong) tohisfamilycandatebacktotheMing Dynasty.

(1)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。

(2)belongingn．　　　　　 归属，属于

belongingsn.   所有物；财产

[佳句背诵]A20­year­oldmanbrokeintoamuseumandstoleapainting, whichoncebelongedtoarichmerchant.　一个20岁的男子闯入了一家博物馆，盗走了一幅曾属于一位富商的画。

giveup　放弃；让给；停止；戒除

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving, buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

②(江西卷)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.

③(北京卷)Thatweekend, wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodwherewegavethebagsawaytothe residents.

givein　　　　 投降；屈服；让步

giveaway   赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)

giveoff   发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)

giveout   放出；发表；用完　

[佳句背诵]Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup, andjustwaitalittle！　如果你不放弃，就一定会有好的结果，再坚持一下！(北京卷)

 whatever引导让步状语从句

(教材原句)Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!

无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(广东卷)Whateveryoudo, ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit, youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.

b．Whicheverroadyoutake, itwillleadyoutothestation.

②a.(2017·北京卷)Everyyear, whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

b．(北京卷)Somepeoplebelievewhateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture. 

[能力提升]——一句多译

(湖南卷)不管你怎么努力，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是很困难的。

③However__hard__you__try,__itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

④No__matter__how__hard__you__try,__itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyou eat.

 

(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。

(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。

(3)however相当于nomatterhow。句式结构：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。　[佳句背诵]Whateverproblemhemeetswith, henevergivesup.

无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。(天津卷)

[名师点津]“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。

维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1．(北京卷)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing__recognized(recognize)．

2．Thevolunteersareremindedtotakeeverythingbelonging(belong) tothembeforeleavingthehotel.

3．Iaminadilemmanowandmyfinaldecisionwill__be__affected(affect) bywhetheryouhelpmeornot.

4．Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.Mr.Smithislikelyto__arrive(arrive) abitlate.

5．—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn’thavebeenmore__boring(bore).Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.

维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词

1．Instantlythegoodnewswasannounced, thecrowdsbrokeintocheers.

2．(湖北卷)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.

3．Theearlieryoustopsmoking, thelesslikelyyou’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.

4．Annywasbannedfromdrivingfortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrunkdriving.

5．WhenIwasachild, myfatheralwaystoldmenottogiveupwhateverhappened.

维度三　派生词练习

1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger．SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn’tslowdown, hewouldendangerourlives.  (danger)

2．Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerousaddiction．Itoftenstartsasahobby, butitissoaddictivethatmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtoit.Sometimestheaddictswillbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.(addict)

3．Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)

4．Afterhecametopower,__everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader, butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)

维度四　易错混用

1．Thethiefbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.in→into

2．IthinkI’lltakeyouradvicesandgoonadiet.advices→advice

3．Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthoserareanimalsinthedangerfromdyingout.删除the

4．Ifyouorderalargeamountofmilkfromourshop, wecanreducethepriceto10%.to→by

5．Allmyfriendsdisagreedwithmysmokingandoftentriedtopersuademetogiveup.在up前加it

提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)

Asweknow, drugsareharmfultopeople’shealth.Oncetouchingthem, onewillbecome1.addicted(addict)tothem.Ifhecan’tgettimely2.treatment(treat), heislikely3.to__die(die) eventually.

Takingdrugsalso4.affects(affect) oursociety.Inorder5.to__get(get) moneytobuydrugs, onewilldosomething6.illegal(legal) suchasbreaking7.intoothers’housestosteal.Allthecrimeshavehad8.abadeffectonoursociety.

Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasures9.to__reduce(reduce) thehorribledangersofdrugs.Whoevertakesdrugs10.is__recognised(recognise) tobreakthelaw.Weappealtothosetakingdrugstogiveupassoonaspossible.

提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)

假设你是李华，在国际禁毒日，应校报英语栏目邀请写一封倡议信，呼吁青少年远离毒品。写作要点如下：

①毒品的危害；

②发出呼吁。

1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)

①吸毒已成为一个严重的问题，它影响家庭并对整个社会是一种威胁。

Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.Itaffects__familiesandis__a__danger__tothewholesociety.

②众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。

Asisknowntoall, drugsdoverygreatharmtohealth, sothey__are__likely__to__cause__the__addicts__to__die.

③人一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。

Onceapersonis__addicted__to__drugs,__itwillbe__hard__to__give__it__up．

④许多违法犯罪行为与吸毒直接相关。

Many__crimes__are__directly__related__totakingdrugs.

⑤为远离毒品，我们应该教育年轻人意识到毒品再有害不过了。(否定词＋比较级＝最高级)

In__order__to__keep__away__from__drugs,__youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealisethatdrugs__can’t__be__more__harmful．

2．升级平淡句

⑥用非限制性定语从句和notonly...butalso...句式升级句①

Taking__drugs__has__become__a__very__serious__problem,__which__not__only__affects__families__but__also__is__a__danger__to__the__whole__society.

⑦用such...that...句式结构升级句②

As__is__known__to__all,__drugs__do__such__great__harm__to__health__that__they__are__likely__to__cause__the__addicts__to__die.

3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile, therefore)

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Onepossibleversion：

Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem, whichnotonlyaffectsfamiliesbutalsoisadangertothewholesociety.Asisknowntoall, drugsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyarelikelytocausetheaddictstodie.Onceapersonisaddictedtodrugs, itwillbehardtogiveitup.Meanwhile, manycrimesaredirectlyrelatedtotakingdrugs.Therefore, inordertokeepawayfromdrugs, youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealisethatdrugscan’tbemoreharmful.

 (建议用时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·惠州第一次调研)Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks, played, andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith, itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.

Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse, Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed, deeplyindebt, andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact, allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.

Still, Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness, Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized, however, thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds, wants, anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig, innocent, trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing, expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth: Itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.

CarolynArendswrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.”So, keeploving, keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday, tomorrow, andalways.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。

1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorformthefirstparagraph?

A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.

B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.

C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’．

D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.

C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work”“let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。

2．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?

A．Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.

B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.

C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.

D．Selfishnessishelpful.

B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Theauthorlovedkids.

B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.

C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.

D．Whencaringforhisbaby, theauthorgotinspired.

D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: It is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。

4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．LovingOthers, aWaytoHappiness

B．TheElderOneGrows, theMoreHeGets

C．HelpOthers, HelpOneself

D．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife

A　解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart, thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget, themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So, keeploving, keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday, tomorrow, andalways.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。

B

(2020·江西三校联考)WhenIwasthreeyearsold, Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.

Oneday, Iwasshadowing(尾随) mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror, andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection, andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿) hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.

ItturnedoutthatI’mdeafinmyleftear, andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult, butI’veneverlivedinastateofself­hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“good ear”， anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.

Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“bad ear”， butwhenIwearmyhearingaid, Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas, forexample, withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.

Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood, however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid, whenIwaseight, Itookittoschoolforshowandtell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates, aboyyelledout, “Aren’tthoseforoldmen？”Atthatmoment, Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.

Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard­of­hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕), forexample, meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo, assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.

Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2，500each, itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme, Icanlistentomusic, enjoyfilms, andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf, butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences, andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping, I’mevensuperhuman.

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。

5．Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?

A．It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.

B．Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.

C．Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.

D．Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.

B　解析：推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy‘goodear’，anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences, andIamhuman.”呼应，故选B。

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?

A．Hewasborndeaf.

B．Heisoptimisticandhelpful.

C．Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.

D．Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.

D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Peoplecallmydeafsidemy‘badear’，butwhenIwearmyhearingaid, Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D。

7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshislife?

A．Grateful.　　　　　　　　 B．Anxious.

C．Excited.   D．Disappointed.

A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“Asforme, Icanlistentomusic, enjoyfilms, andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.”和第四句“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences, andIamhuman.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。

8．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.

B．Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.

C．Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.

D．Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.

C　解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2020·合肥第一次质检)

ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriend

Whyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbethemostdifficultthingyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes, soyou’llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadblewupatsomeoneandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.1.________. Whateverthereason, apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.

2．________. First, youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology, youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions, whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second, anapologygivesyoursincerityasafriend.3.________， butthatdoesn’tmeanwestillshouldn’tapologize.

Now, whatareelementsofaproperapology?4.________， dependingonwhattheoffensewas, whereitwasdone, andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral, agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowings: arequestfortheirattention, anacknowledgmentofwhathappened, sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords“I’msorry”or“I apologize”.Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shut someone up”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon’tthinkyoudid.5.________， youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfriendsuntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You’llreallyneedtoself­reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.

A．Whenyoumakeyourapologyinperson

B．Ifyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrong

C．Apologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofways

D．Thewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferent

E．Ormaybeyoujustdidn’tshowsupportwhenyouneededto

F．Apologizingtherightway, however, maytakealittlepractice

G．Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。

1．E　解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。

2．C　解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。

3．G　解析：根据空后的“butthatdoesn’tmeanwestillshouldn’tapologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。

4．D　解析：根据空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D项“你道歉的方式要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。

5．B　解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020·昆明摸底调研)Lions, tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1.____________(avoid) humanbeings, anewstudyfinds.

Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2.____________people.Bybeingawakeatnight, animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3.____________(look) forfood.

Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4.____________ (fright) animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5.____________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania, tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6.____________(careful) howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities, suchashuntingandfarming.7.____________washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnight­timeactivities, evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results8.____________(publish) inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.

Thenewfindingsare9.____________(usual) becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas10.____________(surprise) thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.

【解题导语】　人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。

1．toavoid　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

2．from　解析：考查固定搭配。keepawayfrom...“远离……”，为固定搭配。

3．looking　解析：考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。

4．frighten　解析：考查动词。句意：最新的研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。

5．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。

6．carefully　解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。

7．It　解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉______was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“Itwas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。

8．werepublished　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语twomonthsago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

9．unusual　解析：考查形容词。句意：因为先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。

10．surprised　解析：考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语MarleeTucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。