Unit 5 The power of nature
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单
词
拓
展
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1.appoint vt.任命;委派
appointment n.约会;委任
appointed adj.事先约定好的
2.suit n.一套外衣;套装
vt.适合;使适宜
suitable adj.合适的
3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
anxiously adv.焦虑地;渴望地
4.guarantee vt.保证;担保
guarantor n.保证人
guaranty n.保证书
5.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的
absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地
6.actual adj.实在的;实际的
actually adv.实际上
actuality n.真实;实际
7.shoot (shot,shot) vt.射中;射伤
shot n.射击;枪炮声
8.appreciation n.欣赏;感激
appreciate vt.感激;欣赏
9.equipment n.设备;装备
equip vt.装备
10.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生
eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
11.diverse adj.多种多样的
diversity n.多样性
12.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
13.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计
evaluation n.评估
14.panic (panicked,panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;恐慌
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单
词
拓
展
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15.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的
16.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.沿着……的边
17.potential n.潜在性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的
18.database n.数据库;资料库
19.candidate n.候选人
20.balcony n.阳台
21.rainbow n.彩虹
22.fountain vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.喷泉;源泉
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短
语
记
忆
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1.make one’s way 前往
2.vary from...to... 由……到……不等
3.burn to the ground 全部焚毁
4.glance through 匆匆看一遍
5.have a gift for 有……天赋/才华
6.in the distance 在远方
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句
型
整
理
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1.I wasaboutto go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but thisbeingmyfirstexperience,I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
3.Itissaidthat this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
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1.appoint vt.任命,委派,约定
归纳拓展 |
①appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
②appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
③make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
④appoint a time/place for 为……约定时间/地点
⑤make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约
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高考运用:完成句子
①I (被委派) take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
②David (与……预约) the manager and arrived at the (约定的) time.
答案:①was appointed to ②made an appointment with;appointed
2.suit n.一套外衣;套装
vt.适合;使适宜
归纳拓展 |
①suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物
②be best/well suited for/to sth.非常适合做某事
③be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物
④be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
⑤a suit of clothes 一套衣服
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高考运用:语法填空
①A man should learn (suit) ways to deal with life.(2019天津,阅读理解D)
②My spoken English is fluent,so I think I am very suitable this job.
答案:①suitable ②for
词语辨析:
suit,match与fit都有“适合,合适”之意,其区别如下:
suit |
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。 |
match |
多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 |
fit |
多指大小、形状的合适。 |
The shoes don’t fit me.Will you change another larger pair for me?
这双鞋不适合我穿。你能给我换一双大一点的吗?
The curtain and the paint don’t quite match.
窗帘和油漆不太相配。
Will it suit you if I come around at 5:00 this afternoon?
我今天下午五点左右过来,你觉得方便吗?
3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
归纳拓展 |
①be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事
②be anxious about...为……担心/担忧
③with anxiety 焦虑地
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高考运用:完成句子
①She (渴望) know what had happened.(2019天津,阅读理解B)
②Helen (为……担心) travelling on her own.
③At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, (焦虑地) and worry in every line of his face.
答案:①was anxious to ②is anxious about ③with anxiety
4.make one’s way前往
归纳拓展 |
①feel one’s way 摸索着前行
②wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前
③force one’s way out 挤出去;冲出去
④push one’s way in 挤进去
⑤lose one’s way 迷路
⑥fight/push one’s way 推挤着前行
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高考运用:完成句子
①The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan (前往) carefully up the steps.
②Without experience in it,we have to (摸索着去做).
③The Great Wall (蜿蜒) across north China like a huge dragon.
④She gradually (奋斗) to the top of the company.
答案:①made her way ②feel our way ③winds its way ④fought her way
5.vary from...to...由……到……不等
归纳拓展 |
①vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在……方面不同
②vary with 随……变化,改变
③vary between...and...从……到……转变
④a variety of=various 各种各样的
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高考运用:语法填空
①The meaning of silence (vary) among cultural groups.
②Teaching methods vary greatly school school.
③Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary the season.
④Through the program,students are hired each year in a (various) of summer positions.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)
答案:①varies ②from;to ③with ④variety
6.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
this being my first experience是独立主格结构,在此处表示原因,可以转换为从句:because this was my first experience。
归纳拓展 |
①独立主格结构不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式,可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与其他部分隔开。
②独立结构的构成:名词或代词(主格)+动词-ing形式、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等。
③独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件和伴随情况等,故可以转换成状语从句。
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高考运用:完成句子
①The party will be held in the garden, (天气允许的话).
② (如果给更多的时间)(=If more time were given),we should have done it much better.
③I heard that she got injured in the accident, (我的内心充满担忧).
④ (由于没有人),the thief took a lot of things away.
答案:①weather permitting ②More time given ③my heart full of worry ④Nobody in
