素养全练13 八年级(下册) Unit7~Unit8
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018贵州铜仁,31)—Where is Mr Brown?
—He Australia.He there last year.
A.has been to;has been B.has been to;has gone
C.has gone to;went D.went;went
答案C
解析考查动词时态。句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——他去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。hasbeento“去过”;hasgoneto“去了”,根据后面的lastyear可知是过去时,用went,故选C项。
2.(2017贵阳,45改编) The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.
A.that B.this
C.it D.those
答案C
解析考查it做形式宾语。在make+it+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.这个结构中,it做形式宾语,todosth.是真正的宾语。
3.(2018贵州黔南,28)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since
C.while D.though
答案B
解析考查连词的用法辨析。句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他更多地学会了团结合作。since“自从……以来”,是现在完成时的标志,后加一般过去时。根据上文haslearned和下文joined可知选B项。
4.You must be very proud of your .
A.surprise B.achievement
C.education D.satisfaction
答案B
解析考查名词。achievement“成就”。surprise“惊讶”;education“教育”;satisfaction“满意”。B项符合句意。
5.(2018甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one of the rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.most longest
答案C
解析考查形容词最高级。句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。在英语中,“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,且long是单音节词,其最高级直接加est。
6.This medicine millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save
C.has saved D.had saved
答案C
解析考查时态。句意:这种药自投入使用以来就挽救了数百万人的性命。根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响。
7.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
—Hmm...I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.
A.a good B.a better
C.the best D.a best
答案C
解析考查形容词的最高级。根据答语可知,“我认为《疯狂动物城》是这些年来我看过的最好的电影。”定语从句“thatIhaveeverseentheseyears”修饰先行词“movie”;由比较范围“theseyears”判断,用最高级thebest。
8.—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
— !Your parents must miss you very much.
A.Of course B.No problem
C.What a shame D.Well done
答案C
解析考查情景应答。句意:——我有好多年没有回家乡了。——真可惜啊!你父母一定很想你。ofcourse“当然”;noproblem“没问题”;whatashame“真可惜”;welldone“干得好”。
9.(2019预测)Repairing the car by himself gave him a real sense of .
A.achievement B.government
C.encouragement D.development
答案A
解析考查名词。achievement“成就”;government“政府”;encouragement“鼓励”;development“发展”。句意:自己修车给了他真正的成就感。
10.(2019预测)The house not just to her,but to her husband as well.
A.belong B.belonging
C.is belonged D.belongs
答案D
解析考查动词。belongto“属于”,不用于被动语态。本句缺少谓语动词,且主语为第三人称单数,故选D项。句意:这栋房子不仅属于她,也属于她丈夫。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 11 prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people 12 with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them,Vincent 13 out to the small car park (停车场).Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning,Dad.You are earlier than I expected,”said Vincent.And he got into the car happily.
“I 14 you,”Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. 15 can I live with Mum and you again?”asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times.Mum will be back in two months.We will live together again then.Mum always loves her 16 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),”Dad explained,“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you 17 ?”
“Not at all.Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.
“No,of course not.You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 18 we have to work.You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 19 at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the 20 .Dad drove off,going back to his office.
11.A.breakfast B.lunch
C.supper D.dinner
答案A
解析考查名词。breakfast表示“早饭”;lunch表示“午饭”;supper表示“晚饭”;dinner表示“晚饭”。由inthemorning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭,故选择A项。
12.A.working B.climbing
C.living D.separating
答案C
解析考查动词。work表示“工作”;climb表示“爬”;live表示“生活,住”;separate表示“分开”。结合语境可知此处表示“他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人”,故选择C项。
13.A.kept B.rushed
C.pointed D.found
答案B
解析考查动词。keep表示“保持”;rush表示“冲”;point表示“指”;find表示“找到”。由“Hehurriedlyputonhisclothes...”可知此处表示Vincent向外“冲”向小停车场,故选择B项。
14.A.beat B.ask
C.hate D.miss
答案D
解析考查动词。beat表示“打败”;ask表示“问”;hate表示“讨厌”;miss表示“想念”。由Andhegotintothecarhappily可推测此处表示“我想你了”,故选择D项。
15.A.Why B.Who
C.When D.Where
答案C
解析考查疑问词。why表示“为什么”;who表示“谁”;when表示“什么时候”;where表示“哪里”。由“Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.”可知此处问的是“我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起”,故选择C项。
16.A.housework B.garden
C.job D.trousers
答案C
解析考查名词。housework表示“家务”;garden表示“花园”;job表示“工作”;trousers表示“裤子”。由“shewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户)”可知此处表示“妈妈总是热爱她的工作”,故选择C项。
17.A.happy B.healthy
C.honest D.strict
答案A
解析考查形容词。happy表示“开心的”;healthy表示“健康的”;honest表示“诚实的”;strict表示“严格的”。由回答“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”可知此处问的是“你开心吗”,故选择A项。
18.A.or B.because
C.after D.but
答案D
解析考查连词。or表示“或者”;because表示“因为”;after表示“之后”;but表示“但是”。分析语境可知“wehavetowork”与“YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad”间是转折关系,故选择D项。
19.A.moved B.stopped
C.met D.shouted
答案B
解析考查动词。move表示“移动”;stop表示“停止”;meet表示“遇见”;shout表示“大喊”。由“Vincentgotoutofthe...Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.”可知此处表示的是“当他在学校大门口停下时”,故选择B项。
20.A.house B.office
C.school D.car
答案D
解析考查名词。house表示“房子”;office表示“办公室”;school表示“学校”;car表示“汽车”。由“Dad’scarwasalreadythere.”可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来,故选择D项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
For many kids,winter holiday is a time to take a vacation,celebrate festivals and relax at home.Should it also be a time to do homework?
Winter holiday can be up to three weeks long.Teachers who give homework during the vacation hope to keep their students’ skill better.Others believe winter holiday should be a time for students to rest.
Do you think teachers should assign(布置) homework over winter vacation?Here,two experts give their views.
Janine Bempechat is a professor at Wheelock College in Boston.She thinks learning doesn’t stop when the school building is closed.Some students hate homework only because some of the homework is boring.However,lots of students enjoy homework if it can make them more creative.
Alfie Kohn is the author of TheHomeworkMyth and many other books about education.He thinks vacations from school are for hanging out with friends and family,reading a book you love,playing outdoors or just relaxing.If you have to do more schoolwork,it’s not much of a vacation!He also thinks activities out of school are something students and their parents should decide,not the teachers.So he thinks homework isn’t necessary at all.
21.What is winter holiday for many kids?
A.It’s a time to relax at home and do homework.
B.It’s a time to celebrate festivals and relax at home.
C.It’s a time to learn some subjects and take a vacation.
D.It’s a time to learn an instrument and read books.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段开头部分的“Formanykids,winterholidayisatimetotakeavacation,celebratefestivalsandrelaxathome.”可知。
22.How long can winter holiday be according to the passage?
A.For about twenty days.
B.For about ten days.
C.For about fifteen days.
D.For about thirty days.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Winterholidaycanbeuptothreeweekslong.”可知,寒假总共有三周多,可以计算为3×7,因此选A项。
23.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Janine Bempechat is an author of some educational books.
B.Alfie Kohn thinks students should have homework during winter holiday.
C.Some students enjoy homework during winter holiday.
D.Janine Bempechat thinks homework isn’t necessary at all.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomework...”可知,有好多学生喜欢假期作业。
24.The underlined word “it” refers to .
A.the homework B.the student
C.the teacher D.the parent
答案A
解析词义猜测题。细读句子“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomeworkifitcanmakethemmorecreative.”可知,句意为“然而,很多学生喜欢作业如果它(作业)能使得学生更具创造力”。故it指代前面的homework。
25.Which is Alfie Kohn’s view according to the passage?
A.Students should do what they want to do during winter holiday.
B.Students and their parents decide what students should do during winter holiday.
C.Teachers should give lessons to some students.
D.Learning doesn’t stop when the school building is closed.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Healsothinksactivitiesoutofschoolaresomethingstudentsandtheirparentsshoulddecide,nottheteachers.”可知,AlfieKohn认为学校以外的活动应该由学生和父母决定,而不是老师。
〚导学号53324025〛
Ⅳ.按要求改写句子
26.I have been here for three years.(改为同义句)
three years I came here.
答案It is;since
27.His father has finished reading that book.(改为一般疑问句)
his father reading that book?
答案Has;finished
28.Lucy and Lily have already seen the film.(改为否定句)
Lucy and Lily the film .
答案haven’t seen;yet
29.in the spare time,the father,to be taught,his daughter,French,wants(连词成句)
答案The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time.
30.This house used to belong to Mr.Fox.(对画线部分提问)
house it use to be?
答案Whose;did
Ⅴ.口语交际
David:Hello,Carol.This is David speaking.
Carol:Hello,David.This is Carol.
David: 31
Carol:I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone.I was reading a book named ArabianNights at the bookshop at that time.
David:ArabianNights? 32
Carol:There are many old and interesting stories in it.
David: 33
Carol:A queen tells all the stories.The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning...
David:Stop,stop here! 34
Carol:Yes,you are right. 35
David:Yes.I’ve already read it twice.I think it is very interesting.
Carol:Me,too.And I like it very much!
A.I’ve never heard of it.
B.Isn’t it AThousandandOneNights?
C.Do you like the book?
D.What do you think of the book?
E.What are the stories about?
F.What were you doing when I called you last night?
G.Have you ever read the book before?
答案31~35 FAEBG
Ⅵ.词汇
36.You must take plenty of (water) if you want to travel through the desert.
答案water
37.Although she met many difficulties,she finally achieved her dream of (be) a famous writer.
答案being
38.I don’t remember whether I (leave) my keys at home or in the car.
答案left
39.Let’s take (act) to protect our environment.
答案actions
40.Sanya is a beautiful city in (south) China.
答案southern/South
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2019预测)
假设有外宾要来你的学校参观, 请用英语写一篇能说明学校情况的介绍,内容包括:
①学校情况:建于1957年,现有36个班级,100余名教师,近两千名学生;
②教学情况:A.学生学习努力,积极参与各项活动,互相帮助,互相学习;
B.教师对工作认真负责,对学生态度和蔼;
③学校近年来的变化:新建了教学大楼和实验楼各一栋,现在比以前漂亮多了。
参考范文
Our school was built in 1957.Now there are 36 classes and it has more than (over) one hundred teachers and nearly two thousand students.
In our school,we all work hard at our lessons and take part in all kinds of activities.We help each other.The teachers are strict in teaching and very kind to us.
We have built a classroom building in the past few years.Now our school is much more beautiful than before.
